Archiwum
Ambasador Jestřáb odwiedził Bydgoszcz
Ambasador Ivan Jestřáb spotkał się w dniu 23 lipca 2021 roku w Bydgoszczy z wojewodą Mikołajem Bogdanowiczem i przedstawicielami czeskich i polskich przedsiębiorstw. Wojewoda Mikołaj Bogdanowicz goscił w dniu 23 lipca br. w Kujawsko-Pomorskim Urzędzie Wojewódzkim w Bydgoszczy Ambasadora Czech Ivana Jestřába, któremu towarzyszył konsul honorowy Dariusz Zimny.
Czytaj więcej2021/08/10
Missão Virtual de Startups Brasileiras à Polônia
Estamos felizes em anunciar que neste 19 de julho iniciaram as inscrições para a Missão Virtual de Startups Brasileiras à Polônia ?. O projeto é realizado pela Embaixada do Brasil em Varsóvia e Sebrae, em cooperação com Startup HUB Poland e Polish-Portuguese Chamber of Commerce no âmbito do Programa Diplomacia da Inovação (PDI) do governo federal. A Missão tem por objetivo incentivar a internacionalização de empresas inovadoras brasileiras no mercado polonês e europeu.
Czytaj więcej2021/08/09
Réunion de travail de SEM l'Ambassadeur Abderrahim ATMOUN avec M. Pawel Jablonski
Réunion de travail de SEM l'Ambassadeur Abderrahim ATMOUN avec M. Pawel Jablonski, Sous-secrétaire d’Etat au Ministère des Affaires étrangères polonais chargé de la coopération économique, du développement et de la politique africaine et du Moyen Orient.
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Obchody 77 Rocznicy Powstania Warszawskiego
Szeregiem uroczystości, w których udział wzięli czołowi przedstawiciele władz Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na czele z prezydentem Andrzejem Dudą i premierem Rządu Mateuszem Morawieckim, a także Prezydent Miasta Stołecznego Warszawy Rafał Trzaskowski, w sobotę 31 lipca i w niedzielę 1 sierpnia upamiętniono ofiary Powstania Warszawskiego, w którym latem 1944r. życie straciło ok. 20 tysięcy powstańców i żołnierzy Armii Krajowej oraz ponad 200 tysięcy cywilnych mieszkańców Warszawy.
Czytaj więcej2021/08/09
Exhibición del “Qhapac Ñan” (Gran Camino Inca) en la Región de Silesia, Polonia
Contando con el patrocinio de la Embajada del Perú en Polonia, el Consulado Honorario del Peru en Katowice organizó la presentación de la muestra fotográfica del “Qhapac Ñan” (Gran Camino Inca) en la sede ubicada en la ciudad de Katowice. La muestra consta de 36 paneles con fotos de diversos tramos del referido camino en las diversas regiones del Perú y de otros países de América del Sur. La exhibición fue inaugurada por el Cónsul Honorario del Perú, Sr. Wojciech Giergiel, en presencia de los invitados de la Región de Silesia y los representantes de la comunidad peruana local.
Czytaj więcej2021/08/09
Zastępca Attaché ds. Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego uhonorowany polskim Medalem za Zasługi dla Policji
Zastępca Attaché ds. Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego Ambasady Francji, Fabien Cossé, został 28 lipca 2021 r. odznaczony polskim Medalem za Zasługi dla Policji. Uroczystość odbyła się w Komendzie Głównej Policji. Uzasadniając przyznanie tego odznaczenia Komendant Główny Policji gen. insp. Jarosław Szymczyk podkreślił zasługi wyróżnionego dla współpracy policji obu krajów i w zwalczaniu przestępczości zorganizowanej.
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Spotkanie ambasadorów i przedstawicieli GADIF
Spotkanie ambasadorów i przedstawicieli GADIF* pod przewodnictwem Belgii w Muzeum Warszawy z nową dyrektor p. Karoliną Ziębińską-Lewandowską 8 lipca. Owocna wymiana na temat międzynarodowej strategii muzeum oraz możliwości współpracy z krajami będącymi częścią Frankofonii.
Czytaj więcej2021/08/09
National Day of The Republic of Singapore
Singapore, city-state located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, about 85 miles (137 kilometres) north of the Equator. It consists of the diamond-shaped Singapore Island and some 60 small islets; the main island occupies all but about 18 square miles of this combined area. The main island is separated from Peninsular Malaysia to the north by Johor Strait, a narrow channel crossed by a road and rail causeway that is more than half a mile long. The southern limits of the state run through Singapore Strait, where outliers of the Riau-Lingga Archipelago—which forms a part of Indonesia—extend to within 10 miles of the main island. Singapore is the largest port in Southeast Asia and one of the busiest in the world. It owes its growth and prosperity to its focal position at the southern extremity of the Malay Peninsula, where it dominates the Strait of Malacca, which connects the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea. Once a British colony and now a member of the Commonwealth, Singapore first joined the Federation of Malaysia on its formation in 1963 but seceded to become an independent state on August 9, 1965. The land - Relief Nearly two-thirds of the main island is less than 50 feet (15 metres) above sea level. Timah Hill, the highest summit, has an elevation of only 531 feet (162 metres); with other peaks, such as Panjang and Mandai hills, it forms a block of rugged terrain in the centre of the island. To the west and south are lower scarps with marked northwest-southeast trends, such as Mount Faber. The eastern part of the island is a low plateau cut by erosion into an intricate pattern of hills and valleys. These physical units reflect their geologic foundations: the central hills are formed from granite rocks, the scarp lands from highly folded and faulted sedimentary rocks, and the eastern plateau from uncompacted sands and gravels. Drainage and soils A dense network of short streams drains the island, but floods are locally severe because the streams have low gradients and because of excessive water runoff from cleared land. Many streams, especially those draining northward, have broad mangrove-fringed estuaries that extend far inland. None of the soils is even reasonably fertile, but those derived from the granites tend to be better than most. Soils developed from the sedimentary rocks are variable, but many contain hardpans (compacted layers) that restrict plant roots and impede soil drainage. The soils of eastern Singapore are extremely infertile. All have suffered extensive degradation through erosion as a result of generations of careless human exploitation. Climate Singapore is in the equatorial monsoon region of Southeast Asia, and its climate is characterized by uniformly high temperatures and nearly constant precipitation throughout the year. The average monthly temperature varies from about 81° F (27° C) in June to 77° F (25° C) in January. The daily range is somewhat greater, averaging about 13° F (7° C). Singapore’s maritime location and constant humidity, however, keep maximum temperatures relatively moderate: the highest temperature ever recorded was only 97° F (36° C). The seasons are defined by the relative incidence of rainfall, which, in turn, is determined by the movements of the monsoon air masses. The wettest and windiest period is during the northeast monsoon (November–March), with rainfall reaching an average monthly high of more than 10 inches (250 millimetres) in December. Conversely, the period of the least amount of rainfall and the lightest winds is during the southwest monsoon (May–September), with rainfall dropping to a monthly low of less than 7 inches in July. April and October are intermonsoonal periods characterized by sluggish air movements and intense afternoon showers and thunderstorms. Altogether, Singapore’s precipitation averages about 95 inches annually, and rain falls somewhere on the island every day of the year. Plant and animal life Little remains of the original vegetation or animal life, except for a few thousand acres of evergreen rain forest preserved around catchment areas. Some mangrove vegetation survives in the Kranji area on the northwest side of the island, but elsewhere tracts of scrub or cogon grass (called lalang locally) are common. Many exotic plants have been introduced for ornamental use. The largest native animals are the long-tailed macaque (an Asian species of monkey), the slow loris (a large-eyed tailless nocturnal lemur), and the scaly anteater. Birds are numerous, especially those like the Indian mynah bird, the brahminy kite (a kite with reddish brown plumage and a white head and breast), and the house swallow that have adapted to a symbiotic relationship with humans. Reptiles, such as cobras and lizards, also are common. Fringing coral reefs with their associated fish and wildlife occur around many parts of the coast. Settlement patterns The city of Singapore is situated in the southern portion of the main island. Over time, urbanization has blurred the differences between city and country. Built-up areas now cover a large part of the city-state. The older parts of the city have been substantially refurbished, especially along the Singapore River but elsewhere as well. The once-common Chinese shop-house, consisting of living quarters above a commercial establishment, gradually has been disappearing from the city. Instead, the government’s Housing and Development Board (HDB) has relocated commerce into separate districts and has created integrated residential communities inhabited by people with a mixture of incomes. About four-fifths of Singapore’s population now resides in high-rise HDB flats located in housing estates and new towns. The new towns—such as Woodlands, Tampines, and Yishun—are scattered across the island and are characterized by easy access to places of employment and shopping districts. The traditional Malay kampong settlements—consisting of stilt houses built along the shoreline—are declining in number and are now found only in select rural areas. More … Score: https://www.britannica.com/place/Singapore
Czytaj więcej2021/08/09
Independence Day of The Republic Of The Ivory Coast
Côte d’Ivoire, country located on the coast of western Africa. The de facto capital is Abidjan; the administrative capital designate (since 1983) is Yamoussoukro. Land Côte d’Ivoire is bounded to the north by Mali and Burkina Faso, to the east by Ghana, to the south by the Gulf of Guinea, to the southwest by Liberia, and to the northwest by Guinea. Relief The ground rises constantly as it recedes from the coast, and the northern half of the country consists of high savanna lying mostly 1,000 feet (300 metres) above sea level. Most of the western border with Liberia and Guinea is shaped by mountain ranges, whose highest point, Mount Nimba (5,748 feet [1,752 metres]; see also Nimba Range), is situated in the Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1982), where the borders of the three countries meet. The country is made up of four natural regions. The coastal fringe consists of a strip of land, no more than 40 miles (64 km) wide, studded with lagoons on its eastern half. Access from the sea is made difficult by the surf and by a long submarine sandbar. Behind the coastal fringe lies the equatorial forest zone that until a century ago formed a continuous area more than 125 miles (200 km) wide. It has now been reduced to an area roughly triangular in shape, with the apex lying a little to the north of Abidjan and with the base lying along the Liberian border. The cultivated forest zone, which lies to the east of this triangle, consists of forest land that has been partially cleared for plantations, especially along the Ghana border and in the area around Bouaké. The fourth region, the northern savanna, consists of a sparsely populated plateau, offering open ground favourable for stock breeding. About 4,500 square miles (11,650 square km) in this region have been set aside to form Komoé National Park, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. Drainage Apart from the Cavally River, which forms most of the border with Liberia, major rivers from west to east are the Sassandra, the Bandama, and the Komoé, all of which drain southward into the Gulf of Guinea. Because all are broken by numerous falls and rapids, their value for transportation is minimal. Their hydroelectric potential is being tapped, however. Soils The forest soils of the south tend to lose their fertility because of excessive leaching and turn into laterites, which contain iron oxide. The poorly drained, yellow, swampy soils, also found largely in the south, more readily maintain their fertility because of their silica and clay minerals content. Crustlike “shields,” formed as a result of rapid evaporation, alternate with rich black silico-clayey soils in the savanna areas. Climate of Côte d'Ivoire Equatorial and southern savanna types of climate prevail. North of approximately 8° N latitude, the southern savanna type of climate occurs, characterized by the parching wind known as the harmattan, which blows from the northeast beginning in December and ending in February. The dry season lasts from about November to March. A single rainy season from April to October produces annual precipitation totals ranging from around 45 inches (1,100 mm) in the northeast and centre to approximately 60 inches (1,500 mm) in the northwest. The northern region is drier than the rest of the country and, because of the elevation, somewhat cooler. South of 8° N latitude, two rainy seasons occur, and three climatic subdivisions may be discerned. Rain falls largely from May through July and to a lesser extent in October and November on the coastal fringe. Abidjan receives approximately 75 inches (1,900 mm) of precipitation annually, although considerable variations are experienced at different places along the coast. Average monthly temperature variation is small, and diurnal temperatures range from around the low 70s F (low 20s C) to the low 90s F (mid-30s C). In the forest zones and in the southern part of the savanna region, the rainy seasons are less pronounced. Diurnal temperatures vary between around the low 60s and low 100s F (mid-10s and upper 30s C), and the relative humidity is often high. On the mountains farther west there is no dry season, and precipitation amounts to about 80 inches (2,000 mm). Plant and animal life The tropical rainforest in the south contains valuable timber species, including African mahogany and iroko (or African teak). An important afforestation centre is Banco National Park, on the northwestern edge of Abidjan. Trees more than 150 feet (45 metres) high can be found at Taï National Park, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1982. The animal life of the forest zone differs little from that of adjoining Ghana, although the larger ungulates (hoofed mammals) are lacking, with the exception of the bongo (a reddish brown antelope) and the forest buffalo. There are also several varieties of dwarf antelope, ranging from the royal antelope to the yellow-backed duiker. The giant forest hog is widespread, and the red river hog is locally plentiful. To the north the savanna woodlands have some 10 species of antelope, as well as lions and occasional herds of elephants. Komoé National Park in the northeast is well stocked with wildlife. There are lions, elephants, leopards, green monkeys, and more than 20 species of pigs. In addition, more than 400 species of birds have been identified there so far. Taï National Park, near the Liberian frontier, is notable for its pygmy hippopotamuses, and the chimpanzee population there has been the subject of a long-term study by Hedwige Boesch-Achermann and Christophe Boesch. Grand-Béréby Marine Protection Area, off the Atlantic coast in the southwest of the country, is a conservation area that is home to coral reefs, sea turtles, rays, and sharks. People - Ethnic groups There are more than 60 ethnic groups in Côte d’Ivoire. Traditionally, the groups were independent from each other, but, over time, internal migration and extensive intermarriage greatly reduced group identity with a particular cultural tradition in any given locality. Each of these groups has ethnic affiliations with larger groups living outside the borders of the country. Thus, the Baule, as well as other peoples living east of the Bandama River, are affiliated with the Akan in Ghana, as are the lagoon fishermen farther south. The forest people west of the Bandama are connected to the Kru peoples of Liberia. In the interior the Kru group is subdivided into small groupings scattered over large areas of the forest. The savanna peoples may be divided into two main groups. The Mande group, which is particularly strong in Mali, is represented by the Malinke farmers and by the Dyula traders. The Gur group, represented by the Senufo, Lobi, and Bobo, are widely scattered over the northeastern region and also live in neighbouring states. Languages of Côte d'Ivoire All African languages represented in Côte d’Ivoire belong to one of three subgroups of the Niger-Congo family: Kwa in the south, Mande in the northwest, and Gur in the northeast. A trade language, known as Dyula-Taboussi and akin to the Mande Bambara, is spoken throughout the country by Muslim traders, and français de Moussa is a pidgin French widely spoken in Abidjan. The official language is French. More … Score: https://www.britannica.com/place/Cote-dIvoire
Czytaj więcej2021/08/07