Archiwum
Spotkanie z delegacją Ambasady Indonezji
18 marca 2021 r. na naszej uczelni odbyło się spotkanie władz Uczelni z delegacją Ambasady Indonezji w Polsce – panem radcą-ministrem Basaną Sidabutar, panią III sekretarz Widyą Rahma Utami oraz panem Dawidem Martinem – pracownikiem Ambasady.
Czytaj więcej2021/03/25
Spotkanie Marszałek Sejmu z Ambasador Albanii
Ambasador Albanii w Polsce Shpresa Kureta złożyła we wtorek 16 marca wizytę u marszałek Sejmu Elżbiety Witek. Spotkanie poświęcone było omówieniu dotychczasowej współpracy parlamentarnej. Poruszona została także kwestia europejskich aspiracji Albanii i innych partnerów z Bałkanów Zachodnich.
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Belvedere zeigt nach 100 Jahren Klimt-Bild
Po raz pierwszy od 100 lat „Dama z wachlarzem”, ostatni obraz ukończony przez Gustava Klimta, zostanie zaprezentowany w Austrii. Od 25 marca 2021 roku będzie go można podziwiać w ramach wystawy „Dama z wachlarzem. Ostatnie dzieła Gustava Klimta” w wiedeńskiej galerii Belvedere. Wystawę będzie można zwiedzać do lutego przyszłego roku.
Czytaj więcej2021/03/25
Independence Day Greek Republic
Greece, the southernmost of the countries of the Balkan Peninsula. Geography has greatly influenced the country’s development. Mountains historically restricted internal communications, but the sea opened up wider horizons. The total land area of Greece (one-fifth of which is made up of the Greek islands) is comparable in size to England or the U.S. state of Alabama. Greece has more than 2,000 islands, of which about 170 are inhabited; some of the easternmost Aegean islands lie just a few miles off the Turkish coast. The country’s capital is Athens, which expanded rapidly in the second half of the 20th century. Attikí (ancient Greek: Attica), the area around the capital, is now home to about one-third of the country’s entire population. A Greek legend has it that God distributed soil through a sieve and used the stones that remained to build Greece. The country’s barren landscape historically caused the people to migrate. The Greeks, like the Jews and the Armenians, traditionally have been a people of diaspora, and several million people of Greek descent live in various parts of the world. Xeniteia, or sojourning in foreign lands, with its strong overtones of nostalgia for the faraway homeland, has been a central element in the historical experience of the Greek people. Greece is a country that is at once European, Balkan, Mediterranean, and Near Eastern. It lies at the juncture of Europe, Asia, and Africa and is heir to the heritages of Classical Greece, the Byzantine Empire, and nearly four centuries of Ottoman Turkish rule. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now Land Greece is bordered to the east by the Aegean Sea, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea, and to the west by the Ionian Sea. Only to the north and northeast does it have land borders (totaling some 735 miles [1,180 km]), with, from west to east, Albania, the Republic of North Macedonia (see Researcher’s Note: Macedonia: the provenance of the name), Bulgaria, and Turkey. The Greek landscape is conspicuous not only for its rugged beauty but also for its complexity and variety. Three elements dominate: the sea, the mountains, and the lowland. The Greek mainland is sharply indented; arms and inlets of the sea penetrate so deeply that only a small, wedge-shaped portion of the interior is more than 50 miles (80 km) from the coast. The rocky headlands and peninsulas extend outward to the sea where there are many island arcs and archipelagoes. The southernmost part of mainland Greece, the Pelopónnisos (ancient Greek: Peloponnese) peninsula, connects to the mainland only by the narrow isthmus at the head of the Gulf of Korinthiakós (Corinth). Greece’s mountainous terrain covers some four-fifths of the country, much of which is deeply dissected. A series of mainland mountain chains running northwest-southeast enclose narrow parallel valleys and numerous small basins that once held lakes. With riverine plains and thin, discontinuous strips of coastal plain, these interior valleys and basins constitute the lowland. Although it accounts for only about one-fifth of the country’s land area, the lowland has played an important role in the life of the country. Relief Three characteristics of geology and structure underlie these landscape elements. First, northeastern Greece is occupied by a stable block of ancient (Hercynian) hard rock. Second, younger and weaker rocks, the majority of which are of limestone origin, make up western and southern Greece. These were heavily folded during the Alp-building phase of the Paleogene and Neogene periods (about 66 to 2.6 million years ago), when Earth movements thrust the softer sediments east-northeast against the unyielding Hercynian block and produced a series of roughly parallel tectonic zones that gave rise to the mountain-and-valley relief. Third, both the Hercynian block and the Hellenidic (Alpine) ranges were subsequently raised and fractured by tectonic movements. These dislocations created the sunken basins of the Ionian and Aegean seas as well as the jagged edges so typical of Greece’s landscape. Earthquakes are frequent reminders that similar earth movements continue, particularly along the major fault lines. One result of the region’s geologic instability is the widespread presence of marble, which is limestone that has been altered by pressure and heat. Seismic disturbances are sometimes associated with volcanic explosions, especially those involving the island of Thíra (ancient Greek: Thera; also called Santoríni), which was virtually destroyed by a major eruption in the 2nd millennium bce. The vents of the Kaméni islands in the sea-filled explosion crater of Thíra remain active. The island of Mílos (Melos), which rises to 2,465 feet (751 metres) above sea level, is composed of young volcanic rocks. Relief and geology provide the basis for describing the Greek landscape in terms of six major regions: central, northeastern, eastern, southern, and western mainland Greece, along with the islands. More … Score: https://www.britannica.com/place/Greece
Czytaj więcej2021/03/25
Republic Day of Islamic Republic Of Pakistan
Pakistan, populous and multiethnic country of South Asia. Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbours Iran, Afghanistan, and India. Since Pakistan and India achieved independence in 1947, Pakistan has been distinguished from its larger southeastern neighbour by its overwhelmingly Muslim population (as opposed to the predominance of Hindus in India). Pakistan has struggled throughout its existence to attain political stability and sustained social development. Its capital is Islamabad, in the foothills of the Himalayas in the northern part of the country, and its largest city is Karachi, in the south on the coast of the Arabian Sea. Pakistan was brought into being at the time of the partition of British India, in response to the demands of Islamic nationalists: as articulated by the All India Muslim League under the leadership of Mohammed Ali Jinnah, India’s Muslims would receive just representation only in their own country. From independence until 1971, Pakistan (both de facto and in law) consisted of two regions—West Pakistan, in the Indus River basin in the northwestern portion of the Indian subcontinent, and East Pakistan, located more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) to the east in the vast delta of the Ganges-Brahmaputra river system. In response to grave internal political problems that erupted in civil war in 1971, East Pakistan was proclaimed the independent country of Bangladesh. Pakistan encompasses a rich diversity of landscapes, starting in the northwest, from the soaring Pamirs and the Karakoram Range through a maze of mountain ranges, a complex of valleys, and inhospitable plateaus, down to the remarkably even surface of the fertile Indus River plain, which drains southward into the Arabian Sea. It contains a section of the ancient Silk Road and the Khyber Pass, the famous passageway that has brought outside influences into the otherwise isolated subcontinent. Lofty peaks such as K2 and Nanga Parbat, in the Pakistani-administered region of Kashmir, present a challenging lure to mountain climbers. Along the Indus River, the artery of the country, the ancient site of Mohenjo-daro marks one of the cradles of civilization. Yet, politically and culturally, Pakistan has struggled to define itself. Established as a parliamentary democracy that espoused secular ideas, the country has experienced repeated military coups, and religion—that is to say, adherence to the values of Sunni Islam—has increasingly become a standard by which political leaders are measured. In addition, northern Pakistan—particularly the Federally Administered Tribal Areas—has become a haven for members of neighbouring Afghanistan’s ousted Taliban regime and for members of numerous other Islamic extremist groups. In various parts of the country, instances of ethnic, religious, and social conflict have flared up from time to time, often rendering those areas virtually ungovernable by the central authorities, and acts of violence against religious minorities have increased. At the time of partition in 1947, as many as 10 million Muslim refugees fled their homes in India and sought refuge in Pakistan—about 8 million in West Pakistan. Virtually an equal number of Hindus and Sikhs were uprooted from their land and familiar surroundings in what became Pakistan, and they fled to India. Unlike the earlier migrations, which took centuries to unfold, these chaotic population transfers took hardly one year. The resulting impact on the life of the subcontinent has reverberated ever since in the rivalries between the two countries, and each has continued to seek a lasting modus vivendi with the other. Pakistan and India have fought four wars, three of which (1948–49, 1965, and 1999) were over Kashmir. Since 1998 both countries have also possessed nuclear weapons, further heightening tensions between them. Land Pakistan is bounded by Iran to the west, Afghanistan to the northwest and north, China to the northeast, and India to the east and southeast. The coast of the Arabian Sea forms its southern border. Since 1947 the Kashmir region, along the western Himalayas, has been disputed, with Pakistan, India, and China each controlling sections of the territory. Part of the Pakistani-administered territory comprises the so-called Azad Kashmir (“Free Kashmir”) region—which Pakistan nonetheless considers an independent state, with its capital at Muzaffarabad. The remainder of Pakistani-administered Kashmir consists of Gilgit and Baltistan, known collectively as the Northern Areas. More … Score: https://www.britannica.com/place/Pakistan
Czytaj więcej2021/03/23
Księżycowa misja na Ziemi : spotkanie z załogą misji księżycowej (26 marca 2021 r.)
Testowali najnowsze skafandry. Prowadzili eksperymenty biologiczne i inżynierskie. Podejmowali trudne wyzwania podczas spacerów kosmicznych. A wszystko to – na „Księżycu” znajdującym się na Ziemi. W Polsce. Na dawnym lotnisku wojskowym w Pile. Teraz możecie ich poznać osobiście. Zapraszamy na spotkanie online z astronautami i astronautkami analogowej misji Orfeusz.
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REUNION DEL SUBSECRETARIO DE ESTADO PARA RELACIONES EXTERIORES DE POLONIA, ENCARGADO DE AMERICA, CON EL EMBAJADOR DEL PERU
Atendiendo la invitación cursada por el Embajador del Perú en Polonia, Emb. Alberto Salas Barahona, el señor Subsecretario de Estado para Relaciones Exteriores, Encargado de los Asuntos de América, Sr. Marcin Przydacz, concurrió a un almuerzo oficial en la sede de la Residencia oficial del Perú en Varsovia. El señor Subsecretario estuvo acompañado de la Directora Adjunta para América, Sra. Dorota Barys, y del Jefe de la Unidad Mercados Asiáticos y Americanos del Departamento de Cooperación Económica en el Ministerio polaco de Relaciones Exteriores, Sr. MichalFalenczyk
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Ambasador Tunezji z wizytą u Marszałek Sejmu
We wtorek 16 marca 2021 roku wizytę u marszałek Sejmu Elżbiety Witek złożył ambasador Republiki Tunezyjskiej w Polsce Sghaier Fatnassi. Spotkanie miało charakter kurtuazyjny. Wśród tematów poruszanych podczas rozmowy znalazł się dialog parlamentarny, współpraca handlowa oraz unijne wsparcie w regionie afrykańskim.
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Wizyta Ambasadora Luksemburga w Archiwum IPN
3 marca zastępca prezesa IPN Jan Baster spotkał się z Ambasadorem Wielkiego Księstwa Luksemburg, Jego Ekscelencją Paulem Schmitem w Archiwum IPN. Po archiwum oprowadzał gości zastępca dyrektora Archiwum Mariusz Kwaśniak. Celem wizyty było zapoznanie Ambasadora z działalnością pionu archiwalnego IPN, stanowiącego, według słów śp. Janusza Kurtyki, serce Instytutu. Ambasador pytał o zasób archiwalny, a w szczególności zasady dostępu do akt oraz zbiór zastrzeżony. Interesowała go również kwestia digitalizacji zasobów i stopień jej zaawansowania.
Czytaj więcej2021/03/22